20th Cavalry Regiment

Nickname: McClellan Cavalry

Mustered in: September 30, 1863
Mustered out: July 31, 1865

The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. Frederick Phisterer. Albany: J. B. Lyon Company, 1912.

June 19, 1863, Col. Newton B. Lord received authority to recruit this regiment, which received its numerical designation October 8, 1863, and was organized at Sackett's Harbor, where its companies were mustered in the service of the United States for three years: A to G September 3, H September 4, I and K September 17, and L and M September 22 and 23, 1863, respectively.

The companies were recruited principally; A at Sackett's Harbor, Champion, Denmark, Pinckney and Wilna; B at Sackett's Harbor, Brownville, Clayton, Dexter, Lyme, Philadelphia, Orwell and Watertown; C at Antwerp, Alexandria, LeRay, Theresa and Watertown; D at Cape Vincent, Clayton, Ellisburg, Mannsville, LaFargeville, Sackett's Harbor and Watertown; E at Champion, Diana, Croghan and Wilna; F at Copenhagen, Redwood and Syracuse; G at Albany, Cape Vincent, Evan's Mills, Rome, Syracuse and Watertown; H at Antwerp, DeKalb, Edwards, Fowler and Gouverneur; I at Cape Vincent, Oswego, Rome, Sackett's Harbor, Syracuse and in St. Lawrence county; K at Albany, Sandy Creek, Sackett's Harbor, Wilna and Watertown; L at Norwich, Oswego, Penn Yan, Sackett's Harbor and Syracuse; and M at Sackett's Harbor, Albany, Herkimer, Norwich, Mannsville, Oswego, Rome, Theresa and Watertown.

The regiment left the State September 30, 1863, and served in the 22d Corps from October, 1863, Company F at Portsmouth, Va., from October, 1863; all at Portsmouth, Va., in the Department of Virginia from November, 1863; in Heckman's Division, 18th Corps, from January, 1864; in the defenses of Portsmouth, Va., in the district of East Virginia, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, from April, 1864; in 1st Brigade, Kautz's Division, Cavalry, Army of the James, from December 3, 1864; Company D at Fort Pocahontas, Va., in Separate Brigade, defenses of Bermuda, from January, 1865; Company F at Fort Powhattan, Va., and Company G in 1st Brigade, Mackenzie's Division of Cavalry from March, 1865; Company I with the Provisional and 10th Corps in March, 1865.

The regiment was honorably discharged and mustered out under the command of Col. David M. Evans July 31, 1865, Companies E and H at Fort Monroe, the other companies at Manchester, Va.

During its service it lost by death, killed in action, 6 enlisted men; of wounds received in action, 1 enlisted man; of disease and other causes, 2 officers, 121 enlisted men; total, 2 officers, 128 enlisted men; aggregate, 130; of whom 15 enlisted men died in the hands of the enemy.

The following is taken from The Union army: a history of military affairs in the loyal states, 1861-65 -- records of the regiments in the Union army -- cyclopedia of battles -- memoirs of commanders and soldiers, Volume II: New York, Maryland, West Virginia and Ohio. Madison, WI: Federal Pub. Co., 1908.

Twentieth Cavalry.—Cols., Newton B. Lord, David M. Evans; Lieut.-Cols., David M. Evans, Jacob S. Gates; Majs., Charles F. Smith, John G. Cudworth, John Bower Preston, Hiram H. Carpenter, Jacob S. Gates, John O'Hara, Patrick Fitzpatrick. The 20th, called the McClellan cavalry, was organized in the summer of 1863 at Sacket's Harbor, and was there mustered into the U. S. service during the month of September for three years. The companies of which it was composed were recruited in the counties of Jefferson, Lewis, St. Lawrence, Oswego, Onondaga and Albany. Col. Lord, who had been authorized on June 19, 1863, by Gov. Seymour to recruit this regiment, had previously commanded the 35th infantry throughout the bloody series of battles of 1862, and many of his men reenlisted in the 20th cavalry. The regiment left the state on Sept. 30, about 1,200 strong, and was stationed at Portsmouth, Va., as part of the 22nd corps until Jan., 1864, when it was assigned to Heckman's division. i8th corps, remaining at Portsmouth until April, when it was transferred to the District of East Virginia, Department of Virginia and North Carolina. In Dec, 1864, it joined the ist brigade, Gen. Kautz's cavalry division. Army of the James, with which it remained until the close of the war. Part of this time, Co. D was on detached service at Fort Pocahontas; Co. F at Fort Powhatan; Co. G in the ist brigade, Mackenzie's division; and Co. I with the provisional and loth corps. The heaviest casualties sustained by the 20th were at Smithfield, Va., in Feb., 1864, when it lost 21 men captured. It was active at Suffolk, Currituck, Chuckatuck, Wood's mills. South Quay, Winton, N. C, Guiam's Ford, N. C., Jamestown island, Murfree's depot, siege of Petersburg, Darbytown road, campaign of the Carolinas, and in the Appomattox campaign. Its losses were not heavy, owing to the fact that it was largely employed in garrison duty and siege operations. It was mustered out on July 31, 1865, Cos. E and H at Fortress Monroe, and the other companies at Manchester, Va. The regiment lost while in service 7 enlisted men killed and died of wounds; 2 officers and 121 men died of disease, accidents, in prison, etc., a total of 130.

20thCavGuide2001.0053.jpg

20th Regiment Cavalry, NY Volunteers | General Guide Flag | Civil War

The 20th Regiment Cavalry, or “McClellan Cavalry,” organized at Sackett’s Harbor and mustered into service for three years in September 1863 under…

20thCavGuidon2004.0036.jpg

20th Regiment Cavalry, NY Volunteers | Guidons | Civil War

The NYS Battle Flag Collection includes two guidons carried by the 20th Cavalry. Each silk swallowtail guidon conforms to the “stars and stripes”…

20thCavNational2006.0316.jpg

20th Regiment Cavalry, NY Volunteers | National Flag | Civil War

The 20th Regiment Cavalry, or “McClellan Cavalry,” organized at Sackett’s Harbor and mustered into service for three years in September 1863 under…

20thCavStandard2003.0112.jpg

20th Regiment Cavalry, NY Volunteers | Standard | Civil War

The 20th Regiment Cavalry, or “McClellan Cavalry,” organized at Sackett’s Harbor and mustered into service for three years in September 1863 under…

NYSMM Online Resources

Battles and Casualties from Phisterer (pdf)
Battles and Casualties from Phisterer (spreadsheet)

Civil War Newspaper Clippings

Muster Roll

Unit Roster

Search the Museum catalog for this unit

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Other Resources

This is meant to be a comprehensive list. If, however, you know of a resource that is not listed below, please send an email to ng.ny.nyarng.list.historians@army.mil with the name of the resource and where it is located. This can include photographs, letters, articles and other non-book materials. Also, if you have any materials in your possession that you would like to donate, the museum is always looking for items specific to New York's military heritage. Thank you.

      Battle flags of the Civil War : the most legendary battle flags of the Union and Confederacy. Willabee and Willard, 199?

      Buell, Augustus C. “Augustus Caesar Buell Diary and Sketchbook, ca. 1867-1868.” Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/cgi-bin/zgate?present+54067434+Default+28+1+F+1.2.840.10003.5.10+56+/cgi-bin/zgate%3fACTION%3dINIT%26FORM_HOST_PORT%3d/prod/www/data/z3950/oclcmss3.html,zcat.oclc.org,210%26AUTH%3doclcmss.

      Eliason, Robert E. and Curt Davis. "Echoes from the Fall of Richmond: The Instruments and Career of Bandmaster George R. Choate." Journal of American Musical Instrument Society. XL 2014. 75-111, 223-227, 273.
Supplemental source material is here.
Copyright 2014.
PDF reprint courtesy of the Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society.
Distribution of PDF is permitted as long as this acknowledgement remains.

      Graham, Robert H. Yates County's "boys in blue", 1861-1865 who they were, what they did. Penn Yan, N.Y., 1926.

      Klice, William C. Letter, 4 April 1865.
1 leaf.
Letter, 4 April 1865, from William C. Klice (b. ca. 1842) of Company L, 20th New York Cavalry, in Richmond, Virginia, to his parents William Klice (b. ca. 1796) and Eliza Klice (b. ca. 1807) of Steuben County, New York, stating that the Confederates evacuated Richmond, Virginia, and the Union army now occupies it, that he is a guard at regimental headquarters in the city, and that his brother Henry Klice (b. ca. 1845) is well. Klice adds that the Union army occupies Petersburg, Virginia.
Accession 42196. Located at the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Virginia.
Thank you to Ed Worman for pointing out this resource.

      Lowry, Thomas P. Curmudgeons, drunkards, and outright fools: courts-martial of Civil War Union colonels. University of Nebraska Press, 1932.

      Sanderson, Harold I. Whispers from the past a source book of Civil War veterans' personal histories. Watertown, N.Y. Minuteman Press 1992.

      Shaw, Charles C. Where Brave Men Sleep. Croghan, NY, 2001.

      “Walter King Hoover collection, 1810-1949, bulk 1861-1865.” Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/cgi-bin/zgate?present+54067434+Default+14+1+F+1.2.840.10003.5.10+36+/cgi-bin/zgate%3fACTION%3dINIT%26FORM_HOST_PORT%3d/prod/www/data/z3950/oclcmss3.html,zcat.oclc.org,210%26AUTH%3doclcmss.

      Wolcott, Walter. The military history of Yates County, N.Y. comprising a record of the services rendered by citizens of this county in the army and navy, from the foundation of the government to the present time. Penn Yan, N.Y. Express Book and Job Print. House 1895.

 

Photos from the American Civil War Research Database:

Alfred J. Casse. 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1364383. Photo courtesy of Mike Medhurst.

Edward Conley. 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1390188.

William E. Dunlap. 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1391686. Photo courtesy of Terry Watson.

David M. Evans. 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1391967. Photo courtesy of Massachusetts Commandery of MOLLUS.

Everett P. Hayes 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1393938.

Newton B. Lord. 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1749299. Photo courtesy of Massachusetts Commandery of MOLLUS.

William A. Madill. 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1430092. Photo courtesy of Massachusetts Commandery of MOLLUS.

Nelson Prindell. 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1439294. Photo courtesy of Henry Pomerantz.

Peter Winn. 20th New York Cavalry. http://www.civilwardata.com/active/hdsquery.dll?SoldierHistory?U&1401970. Photo courtesy of HDS Subscriber.